Diabetes and The Elderly

What is Diabetes?


Diabetes comes in three forms, Diabetes 1, Diabetes 2, and Gestational Diabetes which usually occurs in pregnant women and will not be discussed in this article. The first form also known as Diabetes Mellitus is when the pancreas does not produce insulin. This occurs when the body attacks the pancreas with antibodies resulting in its failure of providing insulin. It primarily begins in young children and adults but impacts them for the rest of their lives. Type 2 Diabetes, however, is when the body fails to produce or use insulin effectively. It is the most common type of Diabetes and occurs in middle-aged and older adults. It is crucial to monitor diabetes and receive proper treatment otherwise, serious health issues like heart disease, eye problems, and nerve damage can arise. Currently, there is no cure for Diabetes, but with proper treatment and a healthy lifestyle, one can live a long and happy life.


Symptoms of Diabetes 1


Symptoms of Diabetes 1 have been reported as…


  • Thirst
  • Frequent urination
  • Extreme hunger
  • Bed-wetting
  • Mood swings
  • Unintended weight loss
  • Blurred vision
  • Weakness or fatigue


Symptoms of Diabetes 2


Some common symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes include but are not limited to feeling tired, increased hunger or thirst, losing weight without trying, blurred vision, and urinating often. Healing slowly from cuts and bruises or developing skin infections have also been reported. It is very important to get checked regularly for diabetes, especially for seniors as many of them claim that what they are experiencing are just symptoms of “getting old.” On the contrary, these could be signs of a serious and underlying problem.


Testing for Diabetes


Some common blood tests to help diagnose Diabetes include…


  1. Fasting Plasma Glucose Test – Must be taken after having gone without food for at least 8 hours.
  2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test – Taken after fasting overnight and again 2 hours after drinking a surgery drink. (Not given for Type 2 Diabetes.)
  3. A1C Test – Can be given at anytime during the day. Shows the average glucose levels from the past 3 months.
  4. Random Plasma Glucose Test – Given at anytime during the day.


Managing Diabetes


There are a number of ways to help manage diabetes, one of them being a change in lifestyle. For instance, implementing exercise and a healthy diet into one’s daily routine can improve the quality and satisfaction of life. Before starting any diet or fitness regime, it is, however, crucial to meet with healthcare professionals such as doctors, diabetes educators, dietitians, and fitness coaches. Furthermore, the right medication also plays a significant role in managing diabetes. Insulin injections, diabetes pills, and other medications helping with high blood pressure and cholesterol might be prescribed. Usually, once a patient has been diagnosed with diabetes, a healthcare team creates a diabetes management plan specifically for that person. The plan is based on health goals, lifestyle preferences, and other health conditions present. Some things that the diabetes management plan covers and teaches are things like: how to track your glucose levels, make healthy food choices, be active, and take your medications.

Fall Prevention Strategies: Home Modifications, Exercises, and More
By Eva Eva February 19, 2025
Fall Prevention Strategies: Home Modifications, Exercises, and More
Inclusive Halloween festivities for seniors with safe, festive activities
By Daisy Sarino February 13, 2025
Halloween is often associated with children trick-or-treating and young adults hosting costume parties. But it’s a holiday for everyone, including seniors. While seniors may not be as involved in the traditional, high-energy aspects of the celebration, there are plenty of ways for them to enjoy Halloween in fun, creative, and meaningful ways. Here’s how seniors can participate in the Halloween festivities while ensuring safety and inclusivity. 1. Creative Costumes and Dressing Up Costumes aren’t just for kids! Seniors can have just as much fun dressing up for Halloween. Whether it’s a simple mask or an elaborate costume inspired by favorite characters, seniors can express their creativity and sense of humor. For those who prefer a low-key approach, themed hats, scarves, or even festive sweaters can provide a way to celebrate in comfort. Encouraging seniors to choose their own costumes, or even making costumes together with family members or fellow residents in assisted living facilities, can bring joy and foster a sense of community. The process of creating or selecting a costume is an opportunity to share memories and stories, making Halloween a time for connection across generations. 2. Pumpkin Decorating Pumpkin carving is a classic Halloween activity, but it may not be the best option for all seniors, especially those with mobility or dexterity challenges. Instead, pumpkin decorating can offer a safer and equally enjoyable alternative. Painting pumpkins, adding stickers, or using markers to create fun designs are great ways for seniors to engage in the seasonal spirit without the risk of using sharp tools. This activity can be done individually or as part of a group. Hosting a pumpkin-decorating contest or displaying the finished creations can enhance the festive atmosphere in a senior community or at home. 3. Hosting or Participating in a Halloween Party For seniors, Halloween parties can be tailored to be more relaxed, focusing on music, themed foods, and simple games. Some ideas for a senior-friendly Halloween party include: Costume Parade: Allowing seniors to showcase their costumes in a relaxed and fun environment. Halloween Bingo: A twist on the classic game with themed cards or prizes. Storytelling Sessions: Sharing spooky (but not too scary!) stories or personal Halloween memories can be a hit. A party like this offers a chance for social interaction, something that’s especially valuable for seniors who may feel isolated or live in assisted living communities. 4. Spooky (but Senior-Friendly) Movies Watching Halloween-themed movies is a great way to enjoy the holiday in a more relaxed setting. Choose movies that are lighthearted and fun rather than overly scary. Some classics, like Hocus Pocus, The Addams Family, or old black-and-white horror films like Dracula or Frankenstein, can be a nostalgic and enjoyable experience for seniors. Many seniors grew up during the era of classic cinema, so these films can bring back fond memories while allowing them to engage in Halloween traditions at their own pace. 5. Trick-or-Treating: Giving Out Candy For seniors who enjoy the social aspect of Halloween, handing out candy to trick-or-treaters is a great way to participate. Whether they’re in their own home or at a senior living facility, interacting with the kids who come by in costume can bring a smile to their faces. If mobility is an issue, simply setting up a chair near the door can make it easier for seniors to be part of the fun without exerting too much energy. For those who might be overwhelmed by a constant stream of visitors, limiting candy distribution to certain hours can ensure they still enjoy the tradition at a manageable pace. 6. Halloween-Themed Crafts Crafting is an enjoyable and relaxing activity that seniors can engage in. Halloween-themed crafts can include making paper decorations, designing cards, or creating small goodie bags for family members or trick-or-treaters. These types of crafts allow seniors to exercise their creativity and dexterity while embracing the spirit of Halloween. Crafting also offers a great opportunity for group interaction. Organizing a craft session for a senior group, where everyone makes decorations or small gifts, can enhance the sense of community while giving everyone something to bring home or share with loved ones. 7. Safety Considerations for Seniors on Halloween While Halloween is fun, it’s important to prioritize the safety and comfort of seniors during this time. Here are a few tips to keep in mind: Well-Lit Walkways: If seniors are handing out candy at home, make sure walkways are clear of obstacles and well-lit to prevent falls. Avoid Heavy or Restrictive Costumes: Costumes should be comfortable and easy to move in. Seniors should avoid anything too heavy, restrictive, or prone to causing tripping hazards. Limit Overstimulation: Some seniors may find loud noises or frequent doorbells overwhelming. Consider using a sign that explains when trick-or-treating hours are over to help manage the flow of visitors. Mindful of Diet: If dietary restrictions are a concern, seniors can participate in the holiday by offering non-candy treats like stickers, small toys, or even fruit. 8. Intergenerational Celebrations One of the greatest joys of Halloween is the chance to bond across generations. Seniors and their grandchildren or younger family members can share in the fun by decorating together, sharing stories, or trick-or-treating as a family. Even small gestures like taking family photos in matching costumes or baking Halloween treats together can make the holiday special for seniors and their loved ones. Intergenerational activities enrich the experience for everyone involved, as they provide a way for seniors to stay connected to family traditions while creating new memories. Conclusion Halloween can be a special and inclusive celebration for seniors, offering opportunities for creativity, socialization, and fun. By adapting activities to meet their physical abilities and preferences, seniors can enjoy the holiday in meaningful ways. Whether it's through crafting, costume fun, or simply spending time with family, Halloween can be a time of joy for people of all ages.
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