Bedsores’ Impact on Seniors

Bedsores, also called pressure ulcers or decubitus ulcers, are injuries to external skin and underlying tissue due to prolonged pressure on the skin. Bedsores usually develop on the skin covering the heels, ankles, hips, tailbone, and other bony areas of the body. This is one of the most common conditions, especially among bedridden individuals or those spending a significant amount of time sitting or maintaining the same position. According to the National Pressure Inquiry Advisory Panel, about 2.5 million patients develop bedsores each year, and 60,000 of those infected die as a result. 


Three Causes of Bed Sores


  1. Damage to the skin and interrupted blood flow may occur from:
  2. Pressure from sitting or lying down for a prolonged amount of time without shifting position
  3. Shearing occurring when one’s body slides in a bed or chair resulting in the skin sliding or pulling away from the underlying supportive tissues
  4. Rubbing or friction resulting from transfers, such as when the body is dragged over bedsheets 


Which Individuals Are Most at Risk? 


Although there are many groups such as bed-ridden patients, those with spinal cord injuries, and very young persons, the most at-risk group for developing pressure ulcers are seniors. Seniors over 70 years have a high risk of developing pressure ulcers because their skin thins, loses elasticity, and becomes more fragile as they age. Bed-ridden seniors and those in a wheelchair are even more likely to develop bedsores. Therefore, is it crucial for caregivers to pay particular attention and provide the right care for these individuals. In addition, lifestyle factors as well as chronic health conditions affecting blood circulation can further increase the risk. These include conditions such as cancer, stroke, multiple sclerosis, diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, hip fractures, and heart disease.


Warning Signs of Skin Breakdown


One noticeable sign of skin breakdown is a change in skin color. These marks may be purple or blue in darker-skinned individuals and pink or red in lighter-skinned individuals. Some other signs indicating skin breakdown are unusual fluctuations in skin temperature and changes in tissue consistency. Skin excessively warm to the touch indicates inflammation whereas the opposite signifies poor circulation or no blood flow to that particular area. Noticeable changes in tissue consistency include the affected areas feeling exceptionally soft or different from the surrounding healthy tissue. Deep bruises near at-risk areas are another warning sign indicating significant damage below the skin. They should be monitored closely in case it turns into a sore.


Skin Care Tips


In order to maintain the skin’s natural protective barrier, it is important to keep it moisturized. Natural moisture creams should be implemented in ones’ daily routine to shield the skin, especially from things like urine and stool. Another tip is to stay hydrated throughout the day. This will ensure that the skin stays plump and resilient. It also allows the skin to retain moisture, preventing it from drying out and cracking. 

  1. Spinach


Spinach is another health-boosting food that everyone, including seniors, should implement into their diet. This leafy, green vegetable contains antioxidants lutein and zeaxanthin which help protect the eyes and keep the eyesight sharp. In addition, spinach is also very beneficial for the heart as it contains high amounts of folate which can decrease levels of homocysteine and can in turn lower one’s odds of developing heart disease: the top killer in America. A great way to implement spinach is to include it in smoothies or add it to a salad with a semi-sweet dressing to cancel out spinach’s natural, bitter flavor.

  1. Blueberries



Unbeknownst to many, blueberries are among the highest health-boosting and nutrient-dense food. Their antioxidants protect the body from free radicals which can damage the cells, cause aging, and develop diseases such as cancer. In addition, blueberries have also been shown to directly increase antioxidant levels in the body, unlike other popular superfoods. Their ability to reduce DNA damage which occurs tens of thousands of times daily also contribute to their popularity and uniqueness. Some easy ways to implement blueberries into one’s meals are adding them into oatmeal, yogurt, smoothies, or even salads!

  1. Tomatoes



A common misconception about superfoods is that they are difficult to find and are costly however, this statement is false when it comes to tomatoes. Tomatoes are sold at the majority of grocery stores and can be bought without breaking the bank. Some benefits of this superfood is that they are high in Vitamin C and lycopene which studies have shown to help to reduce the risk of prostate cancer. In fact, a tomato provides as much as 40 percent of the daily recommended dosage of Vitamin C, so if you are out of Vitamin C supplements, make sure to eat a tomato! Further, tomatoes also contain Vitamin A which supports skin health and immunity, as well as Vitamin K which helps maintain strong bones. Therefore, eating one tomato a day will keep definitely keep the doctor away.

Understanding and Managing Stress in Seniors

April 1, 2025
Aging brings wisdom and cherished experiences, but it can also introduce new stressors. Many people assume that stress is a younger person’s problem, but seniors face unique challenges that can impact their well-being.

Discussing In-Home Care with Your Loved Ones: A Compassionate Approach

By Daisy Sarino • March 28, 2025
As our loved ones age or face health challenges, the topic of in-home care often becomes a necessary conversation. However, discussing this sensitive subject can be emotionally charged, bringing up concerns about independence, finances, and quality of life. Whether you’re approaching this discussion with an aging parent, a spouse, or another family member, it’s important to handle it with empathy, patience, and careful planning. Why In-Home Care? In-home care offers a valuable alternative to assisted living or nursing homes, allowing individuals to receive personalized support while staying in a familiar and comfortable environment. This can range from occasional help with housekeeping and meal preparation to full-time medical assistance. The benefits include: Maintaining Independence – Remaining at home helps individuals retain their daily routines and lifestyle. Personalized Care – Services are tailored to meet specific needs rather than a one-size-fits-all approach. Emotional Comfort – Being in familiar surroundings can reduce stress and anxiety. Family Involvement – Loved ones can stay actively engaged in care decisions. How to Start the Conversation Bringing up in-home care can be difficult, but with the right approach, it can lead to a positive outcome. Here are some tips to ease into the discussion: 1. Choose the Right Time and Setting Find a calm, comfortable setting where everyone can speak openly. Avoid discussing it during stressful moments or family gatherings. 2. Listen to Their Concerns Instead of making demands, ask open-ended questions like: “How are you feeling about managing things at home?” “What tasks are becoming more difficult for you?” “Would it help to have someone assist with certain chores?” Allow them to express their concerns, fears, and preferences. 3. Focus on Their Needs, Not Limitations Approach the conversation from a place of support rather than focusing on what they can’t do. Emphasize how in-home care can enhance their quality of life rather than take away their independence. 4. Provide Information and Options Research different types of in-home care services beforehand so you can present options rather than ultimatums. Be prepared to discuss: Levels of care available (companion care, personal care, skilled nursing) Costs and potential insurance coverage Reputable agencies or providers in your area 5. Involve Other Family Members or Trusted Advisors Sometimes, having another voice in the conversation—such as a sibling, doctor, or close friend—can provide reassurance and additional perspectives. 6. Be Patient and Revisit the Discussion Your loved one may need time to process the idea of in-home care. If they’re resistant at first, don’t force the decision. Revisit the conversation periodically, especially if their needs change. Making the Transition Easier Once they’re open to the idea, involve them in selecting a caregiver and setting up a trial period. Small steps can help ease the transition and make them feel more in control of their care. Final Thoughts Discussing in-home care is a deeply personal and often challenging conversation, but with understanding and open communication, you can ensure your loved one gets the support they need while maintaining their dignity and independence. By focusing on their well-being and offering choices, you can help create a care plan that brings comfort to both them and your family.
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